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汽车出产制作行业专业术语

功夫：：：2020-09-19   接见量：：：2102
编号缩写英文全称及注明中文诠释注明
10-100-30To produce products at full volume that meet Customer  requirements with 0 recordable injuries, 0 rejected parts per million, and  100% on time delivery, 30 after launch.使正式出产的产品满足顾客要求，，，并确保0可纪录变乱，，，0RPPM，，，100%定时交付，，，在投产30天内。。
20SA abbreviation which equals to PPAP零批量，，，类似于出产件核准法式
33/6/12MIS3/6/12 Month in Service Incidents per Thousand Vehicle使用3/6/12月的每千辆车故障数
42TPA abbreviation which means that supplier launches  pre-production to verify the production capability. GM names it as  GP9.两日出产，，，指供给商进行预出产来验证其批产能力。。通用称为GP9
53C/CCCChina Compulsory Certification中国强制认证
63GGo and See, Get the Fact, Grasp the Countermeasure发展示场调查，，，相识问题底子原因，，，制订出有效措施
73MMuda, Mura, Mari浪费，，，无稳，，，无理（日文）——常作改善的核查点
83PPosition, Person, Performance岗位，，，能力，，，绩效（付薪制度）
94M1EMan, Machine, Material, Method, Environment人机料法环——现场治理五大身分，，，问题分析五风雅面
105MMan, Machine, Material, Method, Measure人员，，，机械，，，资料，，，步骤，，，丈量
115M1EMan, Machine, Material, Method, Measure, Environment人机料法环测
125S1. Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke
2. A tool to make unstable wasteful situations  become visible earlier, then to allow for quicker more effective problem  -solving.1S - Separate & Scrap, 2S- Straighten, 3S-Scrub, 4S-Standardized  and Spread, 5S-Systemize.		1. 整顿，，，整顿，，，排除，，，清洁，，，修养（日语）
2.  使不不造成分和浪费的情况尽早地显露出来，，，以便急剧有效地解决问题的步骤。。1S是分离和抛弃，，，2S是整顿，，，3S是清洁，，，4S是尺度化和推广，，，5S是系统化。。
135W2HWho, What, When, Where, Why, How, How many何人，，，何事，，，何时，，，何地，，，为何，，，若何，，，几多
146  Sigma6 Sigma - Continuous improvement method that is designed to  improve products and services by improving the processes  by which they are六西格玛——是持续改进步骤之一，，，通过改进产品出产工艺而改进产品及服务。。
158D8 Discipline, Method that approach to identify and eliminate  the root cause of a problem.问题解决的8个步骤法，，，明确并解除问题的底子原因的步骤。。
16AAR1. Appearance Approval Report
2. Audit Action Request		1. 外观核准汇报/外观手册
2. 审核措施要求
17ABS1. Antilock Braking System
2. Acrylonitrile Butadiene StyreneAcrylonitrile  Butadiene Styrene		1. 制动防抱死系统
2. 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯，，，一种热塑性塑料合成聚合物树脂
18ACCAutomatic Cruise Control汽车巡航节制（系统）
19ADSLAsymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - a technology for  transmitting digital information at a high bandwidth on existing phone lines  to homes and businesses,providing continously-availabl非对称数字用户线——在现有的电话线上以高带宽传输数字信息的一项技术，，，提供始终在线的衔接方式。。因其使用大部门信道传输下行的达到用户端的信息，，，只一小部门传输上行数据，，，所所以非对称的。。
20AFSAmerican Foundry Standards美国铸造尺度
21AGAutomotive Group汽车集团
22AGVAutomatic Guided Vehicle自动导向车辆
23AIAGAutomotive Industry Action Group - AIAG is a famous global  organization which is founded by Daimler-Chrysler AG,Ford Motor Co.,General  Motors Corp..汽车工业行动集团——AIAG 成立于1982年，，，是戴姆勒-克莱斯勒 (DaimlerChrysler AG)、、、福特汽车  (Ford Motor Co.)、、、通用汽车 (General Motors Corp.) 三大汽车公司共同创建的全球公认的驰名的组织。。
24AISIAmerican Iron and Steel Institue美国钢铁协会
25AMEAdvanced Manufacturing Engineer前期制作工程师
26AndonA Kind of Visual Control SystemLETOU-乐投官网暗灯系统（一种可视化的讯号系统）
27ANOMAnalysis of Means中位数分析
28ANOVAAnalysis of Variance方差分析
29ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute美国国度尺度协会
30AOPAnnual Operating Plan年度运作打算
31AOQAverage Outgoing Quality均匀出货质量
32AOQLAverage Outgoing Quality Limit均匀出货质量界限
33APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning先期产品质量策动
34APSAdvanced Planning and Scheduling前期打算和排程
35APWAverage Production Weekly周均匀产能
36AQEAdvanced Quality Engineer前期质量工程师
37AQLAcceptable Quality Level接管准则
38AQPAdvanced Quality Planning前期质量策动
39APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策动
40ARRArchitectural Requirements Review外观需要评审
41ASAAmerican Standards Association美国尺度协会
42ASGAutomotive Systems Group - Automotive Systems Group which  belong to汽车系统集团——江森自控公司 (JCI)下属的汽车系统集团 (ASG).
43ASLApproved Supplier List - A list of approved suppliers qualified to supply certain types of commodities.合格供方清单——一份列出所有被验证的有资格提供某种类型产品的供给商的清单。。
44ASNAdvanced Shipping Notice, A network operation system which helps suppliers inform customers those shipping related information such as quantity, control number before shipping.事先的发料单，，，指供给商应拥有的一种交货提前通知的电脑连网操作系统。。从而使其在出货之前，，，将出货资料诸如数量、、、货号等信息传递给客户。。
45ASPApplication Services Provider - It's a company that offers    individuals or enterprises access over the Internet to applications and  related services that would otherwise have to be located in their own  personal or enterprise利用服务提供商——一种为小我或企业级用户提供通过Internet接见利用法式或有关服务的公司。。从而，，，上述利用法式或有关服务就不用存在于用户自己的小我电脑或企业服务器上。。
46ASQEAdvanced Supplier Quality Engineer前期供给商质量工程师
47MES
Manufacturing Execution SystemsLETOU-乐投官网研发的MES制作执行系统是一套面向制作企业车间执行层的出产信息化治理系统
48ASTMAmerican Society for Testing and Materials美国资料尝试协会
49ATAAnti-trap Algorithm防夹力算法
50ATIATI Industrial Automation公司名称，，，ATI工业自动化，，，重要业务为机械人结尾执行器和自动化工
51ATMAsynchronous Transfer Mode - It's a dedicated-connection  switching technology that organizes digital data into 53-byte cell units and异步传输模式——一种专用互换技术，，，它把数据宰割成53字节的信  元，，，用数字信号通过物理介质传输。。每个信元独创新步传输，，，且在通过复用技术传输前被列队。。
52ATSAnti Trap System汽车天窗的安全防夹系统
53ATT1. Anti Trap Test
2. Actual Take Time		1. 汽车天窗的安全防夹职能的测试
2. 现实单件工时
54AVAppraiser Variation评价者变差
55AWArc welding弧焊
56B2BBusiness to Business - It's the exchange of products, services,  or information between businesses.电子商务互换平台——是指互联网上企业间产品、、、服务、、、信息的互换
   。。
57B2CBusiness to Customer - B2C is the retailing part of e-commerce  on the Internet.企业对消费者的商务—— 是指互联网上发展的电子商务中网上零售业务部门。。
58BBBlack Belt - Six sigma project coordinator黑带——6σ项目协调人
59BBPBest Busniess Practice最佳业求实际
60BBSBulletin Board System电子布告牌系统
61BCMBody Control Module车身节制？
62BETBusiness Engagement Team业务报价团队
63BIBusiness Intelligence商务智能
64BIOSBasic Input Output System - It's the program a personal  computer's microprocessor uses to get the computer system started after you  turn it on. It also manages data flow between
根基输入输出系统——它是小我电脑微处置器用来在电源打开后启动系统的法式,同时也治理操作系统和硬盘，，，显卡，，，键盘，，，鼠标，，，打印机等附加设备之间的数据流。。
65BIWBody in White白车身
66BLTSBottom Load Top Slider汽车天窗的一种配置大局，，，滑轨在上部，，，天窗在车内滑动
67BMGBau Muster Genehmigung - A VW's abbreviation.产品工程样件机能检验认可(德文）——公共汽车集团通用缩略语。。
68BOLBill of Labor工时清单
69BOMBill of Material - Diagram or record of all the components of  an item, the parent-component relationships and usage  quantities.物料清单——所有零件，，，其上级零件关系和使用量的纪录和图表。。
70BOSBusiness Operating System - The integrative management system  of JCI, US.业务运作系统——美国江森自控汽车系统集团综合治理系统。。
71BOTBill of Tooling工装清单
72BPRBusiness Process Reengineering业务流程再设计
73BRBurning Rate点火速度
74ANDONANDON(安灯）
LETOU-乐投官网研发的数字化Andon（按灯）治理系统，，，是以JIT定时制出产为准则，，，实现车间出产过程中的异常事务处置机制流程，，，以可视化的方式将车间现场的问题反馈出来，，，同时异常信息会进行逐层上报
75BSIBritish Standards Institute英国尺度协会
76BSRBuzz, Squeak,and Rattle嗡嗡，，，吱吱，，，格格的噪声
77BTM

78BTPBuild to Print按图施工的项目
79BUBusiness Unit业务单元
80BUITBusiness Unit Information Technology业务单元信息技术
81C2CCustomer to Customer - Consumer self providing services or  product is it is individual worker providing services to be given to by
消费者对消费者的商务——消费者自身提供服务或产品给其他消费者, 最常见的状态就是小我工作者提供服务给其他消费者
82CAChange Authorization - VW names it as AEKO.更改授权——有客户称为AEKO
83CA&PACorrection Action and Prevention Action纠正和预防措施
84CABCurtain Airbag气帘式安全气囊
85CADComputer Aided Design推算机辅助设计
86CAEComputer Aided Engineering推算机辅助工程
87CAMComputer Aided Manufacturing推算机辅助制作
88CAPEXCapital Expenditures本钱性支出
89CARCapital Appropriation Request - Form established to approve  spending money for capital assets.本钱拨款申请——用于核准本钱性支出的表格。。
90CARECustomer, Acceptance, Review,  Evaluation验证岗位（顾客，，，接受，，，评审，，，评估）
91CASEComputer-aided Software Engineering - It's the use of a computer-assisted method to organize and control the development of software,  especially on large, complex projects involving many software
推算机辅助软件工程——使用推算机工具来援手治理软件——出格是大的，，，复杂的，，，涉及好多组件和人员的项目——的开发。。使用CASE能够让设计人员，，，开发人员，，，测试人员，，，打算人员及治理人员对项目进展的每一阶段都有一个统一的意识。。
92CAT  5Category 5 cable used for computer connectivity5类用于电脑衔接的网线
93CAT  6Category 6 cable used for computer connectivity6类用于电脑衔接的网线
94CATIAComputer-Graphics Aided Three-Dimensional Interactive  Application - Full wire frame, surface and solid modeling tool for  computer-aided design.3-D制图软件——用推算机设计线框、、、曲面、、、实体模型的工具。。
95CATVCable Television (Coaxial wire for sending video signals to  displays)发送显示的视频信号的同轴线
96CBUCustomer Business Unit - A kind of  software which can help the customer to develop customer financial  strategies, evaluate business cases, review and approve cu客户业务单元——一种能够用来援手客户发展其经济平台，，，估算其商 务能力，，，报价以及对业务发展
97CC1. Critical Characteristics - CC are those product requirements  (Dimensions, Specifications Tests) or process parameters which can affect  compliance with government regulations or safe Vehicle/Product Function and  which require specific producer, assembly,
1.  关键个性——指那些能影响当局律例切合性或车辆/产品职能安全性，，，且应蕴含在节制打算之中必要特殊出产者，，，装配，，，发运，，，或监控措施的产品要求(尺寸，，，规范，，，试验)或过程参数。。
2. 货物集散中心——国际物流上诠释为从分歧供给商处取货后，，，再装为整箱发运
98CCPCritical Control Point关键节制点
99CCWCounter Clock Wise逆时针方向的
100CD-ROMCompact Disk,Read Only Memory - A mass data memory system  of CD(Compact Disc) format to change CD(Compact  Disc) to DA(Digital只读光盘——将CD转换成数字音频的CD体式大容量数据影象系统。。
101CD-RWCompact Disk,Rewriteable - A rewriteable mass data memory  system of CD(Compact Disc) format to change CD(Compact  Disc) to DA(Digital可擦写光盘——将CD转换成数字音频的CD体式大容量可擦写数据影象
102CE&TCapital Equipment and Tooling固定资产和设备
103CFCash Flow现金流
104CFTCross Functional Team横向职能小组
105CGICommon Gateway Interface - It's a standard way for a Web server  to pass a Web user's request to an application program and to receive data  back to forward to the user.公用网关接口——Web服务器将Web用户要求传给利用法式并把返回数据传给用户的一种尺度步骤。。
106CHESSCorporate Health, Environmental and Safety System安全、、、环境和员工健康提醒
107Christmas  TreeChristmas Tree - Undirectional plastic pin that attaches  material to the frame with relative ease.圣诞树——无固定方向的塑料销，，，用于方便地衔接其他资料和骨架。。
108CIDContinuous Improvement Discusstion - Be used for performance  appraisal of salary staff, the appraisal grade is U(Unacceptable), LP(Less  Than Full Performance), FP(Full Performance), E(Excellent), D(Distinguished).持续改进会商——用于薪水工业绩评估,评估等级分为齐全不合格/低 于合格/齐全合格/优良/卓越。。
109CIFCost Insurance Freight - The CIF technical term middle  translated term or name adds a freight , closes a deal according to this  technical term for cost increases a premium, the price of goods formation  includes the from port of shipment to harbor arranging purpose's general  freight and the premium arranging in the factor, therefore the seller gets  rid of the identical duty outside having with CFR technical term , handle 
到岸价——为成本加保险费加运费，，，按此术语成交，，，货价的组成成分中蕴含从装运港至约定主张港的通常运费和约定的保险费，，，故卖方除拥有与CFR术语的一样的使命外，，，还就为买方办理货运保险，，，交支付保险费，，，按通常国际业务通例，，，卖方投保的保险金额应按CIF价加成  10%。。如买卖双方未约定具体险别，，，则卖方只需获得最低限底的保险险别.
110CIMComputer Integrated Manufacturing推算机集成制作
111CIPContinuous Improvement Plan - CIP is prepared concurrently with  the Operational Plan and documents the actions to be taken in response to  the identified opportunities for people, process and  product improvement.持续改进打算——持续改进打算是与运营打算同时制订的，，，并把鉴别出的对人员、、、工艺及产品改进机遇所采取的措施文件化。。
112CKDCompletely Knocked Down齐全拆缷——是以全散件大局作为进口整车车型的一种专有名词术  语，，，全散件可所以进口零部件，，，也可所以本地出产的零部件。。在本地出产的零部件以较低的关税和较低的工资，，，利用本地劳动力组装成整
113CmkMachine Capability index设备能力指数
114CMMCoordinate Measurement Machine - An instrument used to measure  three dimensional size.三坐标丈量仪——俗称三坐标，，，用于丈量三维尺寸的仪器。。
115CMTChina Management Team中国治理团队
116CNCComputerized Numerically Controlled数控成型出产小型或中型的批量较为复杂的样件
117C-NCAPChina - New Car Assessment Program中国新车评估测试
118COECenter of Excellence卓越中心
119Contribution  MarginContribution Margin - It amounts to net sales minus variable  cost. The variable cost, namely the cost in proportion to  production or sales such as materials in concepts of western management  accounting.边际贡献 - 公式＝销售净收入(已减去折扣与折让)－改观成本
120COP1. Customer Oriented Process
2. Carry Over Parts
3. Curve on Panel		1. 顾客导向过程
2. 沿用件
121COQCost of Quality质量成本
122COSCurve on Slider
123CpCapability Index of Process不变过程的能力指数，，，界说为容差宽度除以过程能力，，，不思考过程有
124CPControl Plan节制打算
125CPI1. Combined Probability of Injury
2. Continuous Process Improvement		1. 头胸中伤组合概率（用于NCAP评价）
2. 陆续改进过程
126CPIPCurrent Product Improvement Process产品改进过程
127CpkComplex Process Capability index - The capability index for a  stable过程能力指数——不变过程的能力指数。。
128CPLComplex Process Lower Index不变过程的下限能力指数，，，界说为容差领域下限除以现实过程散布宽
129CPMCorporate Performance Management公司绩效治理
130CPPMCustomer Parts Per Million顾客（产品更换）百万分率
131CPU1. Complex Process Upper Index
2. Center Process Unit - The central chip in  computer to proceed data.		1. 不变过程的上限能力指数，，，界说为容差领域上限除以现实过程散布宽度上限
2. 中央处置器——推算机中用于数据处置的主题芯片。。
132CPV1. Cost Per Vehicle
2. Customer Product Volume		1. 每辆车索赔用度
2. 客户出产产量
133CQD

134CRMCustomer Relationship Management客户关系治理
135CRP1. Capacity Requirement Plan
2. Cost Reduction Program		1. 能力需要打算
2. 降价打算
136CRSChild Restraint System儿童珍视系统
137CS1Controlled Shipping 1一级受控发运
138CS2Controlled Shipping 2二级受控发运
139CSOCraftsmanship Sign-Off精彩工艺签发
140CTCycle Time周期功夫
141CTDCumulative Trauma Disorder - Referring to is incorrect use the  computer display or uses discomfort brought about by computer excessively, happen generally in need
反复性堆集中伤——指的是不正确使用电脑显示器或者过度使用电脑所造成的身段不适，，，通常产生在必要长年累月使用电脑的职业中，，，伎俩组织将慢性的发炎肿胀，，，严重的情况下还会出现伤口从伎俩得手臂的重要神经变得脆弱，，，带来疼痛和手指僵化。。
142CVISComplete Vehicle Inspection Standard整车检验尺度
143CWClock Wise顺时针方向的
144DADeviation Authorization一时更改授权书——在未发放正式的ECR汇报前，，，提供一时性更改的凭据文件。。
145DCPDynamic Control Plan动态节制打算(尺寸节制打算)
146DDPDelivery Duty Paid进口税已付，，，主张地交货
147DFDegree of Freedom自由度
148DFADesign for Assembly装配性设计
149DFMDesign for Manufacturing - Product delivery process with the  objective of attaining a product that may be easily  manufactured at a low cost.制作性设计——从低成本、、、易于制作的角度进行产品设计。。
150DFMADesign for Manufacture and Assembly制作和装配设计
151DFMEADesign Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Is a document used  to identify potential failure modes for the product.设计的潜在失效模式分析——用于确认产品潜在失效模式的文件。。
152DHCPDynamic Host Config Protocol - it is a communications protocol  that lets network administrators manage centrally and automate the assignment  of IP addresses in an organization's network.动态主机配置和谈——使网络治理员可能集中治理和自动分配网络IP地址的通讯和谈。。
153DINDeutsches Institut fǖr Normung - Germany industry standard德国尺度化委员会(德文）——德国工业尺度
154DIYDo It Yourself - Do It Yourself (DIY) refers to the practice of  fabricating or repairing things.自己着手——自己着手蕴含自己着手制作和修理器材。。
155DLLDynamic Link Liberary - it is a  grams,  any of which can be called when needed by a larger program that is running in  the computer. The small program that lets the larger program communicate wit动态链接库 -  一种随时可被大软件挪用的法式包,使大法式可同打印机，，，扫描仪之类设备通讯,通常被打包成DLL法式（通常称为DLL文件）
   。。
156DMAICDefine/Measure/Analyze/Improve/Control - Technique where key  product- process performance variables are measured, analyzed, improved,  and  controlled using statistical methods.界说/衡量/分析/改进/节制——使用统计步骤对关键产品工艺机能变量进行衡量，，，分析，，，改进，，，并节制的技术。。
157DMRDiscrepant Material Report差距资料汇报
158DNS1. Domain Network Server
2. Domain Name System - it is the way that  Internet domain name are located and translated into IP addresses.		1. 区域网络服务器
2. 域名系统——查找Internet 域名并把它翻译成IP地址的系统。。
159DOEDesign of Experiments试验设计——用利用统计步骤进行策动、、、发展、、、分析和诠释受控测试来评估节制变量值或变量组的成分。。
160DOHDays on Hand存货周转周期
161DOSDays Of Store存货天数和库存天数
162DOSDisk Operation System - An operating system that resides on a  disk.磁盘操作系统——磁盘操作系统是早期小我电脑上使用的一种重要操作系统，，，它是一个单用户单工作的操作系统。。这是一个基于磁盘治理的操作系统。。与我们此刻使用的操作系统最大的区别在于，，，它是号令行大局的，，，靠输入号令来进行人机对话
163DPCADongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Co. Ltd神龙汽车有限公司
164DREDesign Release Engineer设计颁布工程师
165DRLDirect Run Loss一次出产通过率损失
166DSODesign Sign-Off设计签发
167DTCDiagnostic Trouble Code故障诊断代码
168DTSDimensional Technical Specifications外观技术规格
169DUNSData Universal Numbering System邓氏编码
170DVDesign Validation设计验证
171DVPDesign Verification Plan - Document describing a plan for  verifying that a product (in prototype form) will meet product  specifications.设计验证打算——确认产品切合产品技术规格的打算。。
172DVP&RDesign Verification Plan and Report设计验证打算和汇报
173EAMEnterprise Assets Management企业资产治理
174EBITEarnings Before Interest and Tax - Company profit excluding  interest and income tax.息税前利润——指企业所有者通过经营活动后,获得销售利润;不蕴含利钱和缴纳所得税的盈利。。
175EBOMEngineering Bill of Material工程物料清单
176ECEEconomic Community of Europe - The Economic Commission for  Europe  (ECE) was established in 1947 to encourage  economic cooperation among its欧共体——欧洲经济委员会成立于1947年，，，主张是激励其成员间的经济合作
177ECMEngineering Change Management工程调换治理
178ECOEngineering Change Order - Includes a Change Impact Matrix to guide the implementation planning;indentifies all superseded and superseding  items and documents by type,number and revision level.Provides a high  level implementation plan for one or more approved  ECR.工程调换指令——蕴含一个更改影响矩阵来领导执行打算，，，确定所有被取代和将要被取代的零件，，，并纪录表明类型、、、数量和版本号。。对一个或多个已核准的ECR发放高级此外执行打算。。
179ECPEngineering Change Process工程更改流程
180ECREngineering Change Request - States the recommended action to  solve problems/initiate improvements/release  documents;defines the need for the工程调换申请——论述了用于解决问题/提议改进/发放文件的推荐措施，，，划定了调换的必要。。
181ECUElectronic Control Unit电子节制单元
182EDIElectronic Data Interchange - It's a standard format for  exchanging business电子数据互换——一种互换商务数据的尺度体式。。
183EFDEFD Induction公司名称，，，易孚迪
184EHSExtremely Hazardous Substances极度有害的物质
185ELVEnd of Life Vehicle报废车辆
186EMCElectro Magnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性
187EMPBErst Muster Pruef Bericht - A VW's abbreviation.首批样件检验汇报(德文）——公共汽车集团通用缩略语。。
188EMSEnvironment Management System - The part of the overall  management system that includes organizational structure, planning  activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources  for developing, implementing, achieving, receiving  and maintaining the环境治理系统——整个治理系统的一个组成部门，，，蕴含为制订、、、执行、、、实现、、、评审和维持环境方针所需的组织结构、、、打算活动、、、职责、、、通例、、、法式、、、过程和资源。。
189EOATEnd of Arm Tooling机械手结尾工具
190EOL1. End of Line
  2. End of Life		1. 流水线结尾，，，线末
2. 寿命终止(靠得住性术语)
191EPError Proofing - Removal of all potential causes of error  through design, process, or mistake proofing devices.防错——通过设计、、、过程或预防犯错的装置来预防所有潜在犯错的可能性。。
192EPCRAEmergency Planning and Community Right-to-know Act应急打算
193EPDMEthylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer三元乙丙橡胶，，，含双环戊二稀
194EPICEnterprise Program Information Collaboration项目信息互换
195EPLEngineering Parts List工程零件表
196ERPEnterprise Resource Planning - It's an industry term for the  broad set of activities supported by multi-module application software that  helps a manufacturer or other business manage the important parts of its企业资源打算——一个工业术语，，，是指制作业或其他企业用来治理出产打算、、、采购、、、库存、、、供给商、、、客户服务以及跟踪订单等重要业务的软件系统，，，也可蕴含财政及人力资源等方面。。
197ERTEmergency Response Team - The team  which is to deal with the emergency occurred in the company垂危抢险队——为对公司产生的突发事务作出迅速反映尽量削减损失而成立的行列。。
198ESDElectro-Static Discharge - It's a method to reduce the object's  static to safety scope according to the requirement of safety,  product quality and etc.静电放电，，，防静电——思考到安全性、、、产品质量等要求，，，将有关物体蕴含人体的固有静电降低至安全电位领域以内的一种伎俩。。
199ESOEngineering Sign Off工程签署
200EVEquipment Variation设备变差
201EVAEconomic Value Added经济增长值（企业业绩评估步骤）
202EVOPEvolutionary Operation调优运算
203EWOEngineering Work Order - The work order  that direct TC to do design work.工程更改——领导TC进行设计工作的工作单。。
204FAQFrequently Asked Question - the questions which are related  with a relational high frequency时时性问题——被提出的频率比力高的问题
205FATFiles Allocation Table - It's a table that an operating system  maintains on a hard disk that provides a map of the cluster (the basic unit  of logical storage on a hard disk) that a file has been stored in.文件分配表——操作系统守护在硬盘上的系统表，，，它提供了文件占用的簇（硬盘上根基的逻辑存储单元）的映象。。
206FCAFree Carrier货交承运人
207FCSTForecast预测
208FEAFinite Element Analysis - Mathematical method to evaluate and  predict stress and deflection in manufactured components.有限元分析——评价和预测压力和变形的数学步骤
209FGFinished Goods制品
210FIFOFirst In First Out - One of the inventory counting principles,  often used in our country, namely the cost of inventory first in fi先进先出——这是存货计价核算的准则之一（中国常用），，，即选取先入库的存货，，，先进入出产成本，，，使资产负债表上的存货项目更靠近现行成本。。
211FMEAFailure Mode and Effects Analysis - A systematized group of  activities intended to: 1)recognize and evaluate the potential of a  product/process and its effects, 2)identify actions which could el失效模式及后果分析——一组系统化的活动旨在：：：1)找出和评估产品/过程的潜在失效及其后果，，，2)确定能解除或削减潜在失效发朝气会的措施，，，3)把过程文件化。。
212FMSFlexible Manufacturing Systems柔性制作系统
213FMVSSFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard - Regulates all  automotive lighting, signalling and reflective devices in the United States.
车辆安全尺度——美国调控所有汽车照明设备，，，发信号和反射性设备。。象所有其它联邦机动车安全尺度,FMVSS由美国运输部国道交通安全治理执行。。
214FOBFree on Board - The total cost of the suppliers who are in charge of carrying the goods from the plant to the ship离岸价——供给商掌管把货物从工厂运到船上的用度，，，这里蕴含拖柜用度、、、报关和租仓（若是存放功夫比力久）的用度算在内的价值。。
215FPIRFirst Piece Inspection Report首件查抄汇报
216FRWFriction welding摩擦焊
217FSBFront Seat Back - The backrest of the front seat of a car前排座椅靠背——汽车前排座椅的靠背
218FSCFront Seat Cushion - The cusion of the front seat of a car前排座椅座垫——汽车前排座椅的坐垫
219FSOFinancial Sign-Off财政签发
220FTAFault Tree Analysis故障树分析
221FTEFull Time Employee
222FTPFile Transmission Protocol - It's a standard Internet protocol,  is the simplest way to exchange files between computers.文件传输和谈，，，尺度的互联网和谈——尺度的互联网和谈，，，是因特网 上两个推算机间互换文件最单一的方式。。
223FTQFirst Time Quality一次合格率
224FTTFirst Time Through初次合格率
225FWFlash welding闪光焊
226FYFiscal Year - The fiscal year of all enterprises is  corresponding to national accounting regulations, according to the rules of  national financial department. The date of our country is from January 1 to  December 31, western country is from April 1(or October 1) to March 31 next  year(or
Sep.30), a few countries is from July 1 to June  30 next year.		管帐年度——是凭据每个国度的财政部划定的财政出入的年度。。所有企事业管帐核算年度必须与国度划定的管帐核算的起迄日期一致。。我国管帐年度划定是从每年1月1日至12月31日。。西方国度有从4月1日起  (也常有是10月1日起)到下一年度3月31日(则到9月30日)至。。少数国度是从每年7月1日起至下一年度的6月30日。。
227FYIFor Your Information供你参考
228G&AGeneral and Administrative Costs通常用度与行政用度
229GAGeneral Assembly通用的装配
230GBGuo Biao国度尺度（中文）
231GCAGlobal Customer Audit全球客户评分 （通用汽车全球汽车评分尺度）——仿照顾客的眼光，，，对可售车辆的质量情况进行评定。。GCA规范仅适合于全球GM系统所有汽车制作厂，，，它划定了车辆抽样规划、、、设施要求、、、评审项目、、、评定方
232GD&TGeometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing - Method to minimize production costs by showing the dimension and tolerancing  on a drawing while considering the functions or relationships of part features.几何尺寸与公差——在思考零件职能或匹配关系时，，，通过在图纸上表明尺寸和公差来削减出产成本的步骤。。
233GDS1. Global Delivery Survey
2. Global Delivery System		1. 全球交付审查
2. 全球搬运系统
234GMGeneral Motors - General Motors Corporation (GM) is the world's  largest full-line vehicle manufacturer and marketer. Its arsenal of brands  includes Chevrolet,  Buick, Cadillac, Saturn, and Holden comprise GM's international通用（美国）——通用汽车公司是世界上最大的汽车交通工具制作商和销售商。。雪佛兰，，，别克，，，凯迪拉克等一系列车型组成了通用汽车的国际品牌。。
235GMAWGas Metal Arc Welding溶解极气体珍视电弧焊
236GMAW-PGas Metal Arc Welding - Pulsed溶解极气体珍视脉冲电弧焊
237GMAW-SGas Metal Arc Welding - Short-circuit Arc溶解极气体珍视短路过度电弧焊
238GMSGlobal Manufacturing System全球制作系统
239GPGeneral Procedure通用法式
240GPCGage Performance Curve - Used for measuring the repeatability  and variation
of gage.		量具机能曲线——用于评价量具的反复性和偏值。。
241GPDSGlobal Product Development System团队评估
242GPSGlobal Positioning System全球定位系统
243GQTSGlobal Quality Tracking System全球质量跟踪系统
244GR&RGauge Repeatability & Reproducibility量具（检具）反复性和再现性
245GSMGlobal System for Mobil Communication - A digital cellular  phone technology based on TDMA that is the predominant system in Europe, but also used worldwide. Developed in the 1980s, GSM was first deployed in seven  European countries in 1992. It operates in the 900MHz and 1.8GHz  bands in Europe and the 1.9GHz PCS band in the  U.S.全球移动通讯系统——一种基于时辰多址技术的数字蜂窝电话技术，，，最先在欧洲利用，，，此刻已经在全球领域内宽泛利用。。从20世纪80年代起头发展，，，GSM于1992年首先在七个欧洲国度执行利用，，，在欧洲使用  900MHz和1.8GHz两个波段，，，在美国使用1.9GHz波段。。
246GSTGross Sales Tax销售总额税
247GVDPGlobal Vehicle Development Process整车开发流程
248GVWGross Vehicle Weight车辆总重
249HMCHyundai Manufacturing Company韩国现代
250HMIHuman Machine Interface人机界面
251HRHuman Resources人力资源
252HSEHealth Safety Environment职业健康和环境与安整个系
253HTKOHard Tooling Kick-off硬模启动
254HTMLHyper Text Markup Language - it is the set of markup symbols or  codes inserted in a file intended for display on a  World Wide Web browser page.超文本标识说话——一组被插入在可用Web浏览器显示的文件中的标识符号或代码的集中
255QMS
Quality Management SystemLETOU-乐投官网研发的QMS系统蕴含，，，制订质量方针、、、指标以及质量策动、、、质量节制、、、质量保障和质量改进等活动，，，基于物联网技术实现全面的质量治理
256I/OInput/Output输入/输出
257ICTInformation Communication Technology信息、、、通讯和技术，，，在线测试仪
258IDCInternational Data Company国际数据公司
259IDFIntermediate Distribution Frame电脑网络下部机关的中央配线架
260IDPIndividual Development Plan -Be used for career development of  salary小我发展打算——用于薪水工职业发展。。
261IEIndustrial Engineering工业工程
262IGESInitial Graphics Exchange Specification美国国度尺度，，，它使得图形和根基几何数据可在画图和造型系统之间
263ILUOHourly skill assessment standard  - ILUO describes the skill level, I-  undergoing training with constant supervision,L-be able to operate but  requires some  supervision, U-consistently  operates without supervision,O-understanding and complies with standard,φ-be a  trainer小时工技术评估尺度——ILUO描述了员工技术的不一致级和水平，，，I需培训并时时监督领导，，，L能操作但需偶然领导，，，U无需领导即能进行操作，，，O理解并遵循尺度，，，φ齐全能够作培训员。。
264IMDSInternational Material Data System国际资料数据系统（汽车行业）
265IMTInalfa Management Team英纳法治理团队
266IP1. Instrument Panel
2. Investment Proposal
3. Internet Phone - Internet Phone is one kind  of telegraphic commercial software based on internet, which can transmit  voice via networks.		1. 仪表板
2. 投资如果
3. 网络电话——网络电话是一种结构在互联网络上用语音交谈的通讯贸易软件，，，能够实现网上实时交谈。。
267IPAIso-propyl Alcohol, Isopropanol异丙醇
268IPC

1. Integrated Production Control (Software for Shop  Floor

2. Initial Production Containment - Special  production control during the period from PPAP to SOP to ensure product  quality, such as 100% inspection, increasing spot check, GM names it as  GP-12.

1. 综合出产节制（用于工厂的软件）
2.  初始出产克制或早期出产遏制——指从PPAP到SOP期间进行的出格出产质量节制。。如100％全数查抄，，，增长抽查频次，，，通用公司将其简称为GP-12。。
269IPPMInner (Internal) Parts per Million内部（产品缺点）百万分率
270IPTVIncidents per Thousand Vehicles每千辆车故障数
271IPVInternal Product Volume内部出产产量
272IRIncident Report变乱汇报
273IRRInternal Rate of Return - The investment decision-making is  based on discount rate by measuring the current value of future cash flow in  and
consulting the interest rate of the bank.		内部回报率——通过测算需投资项主张将来现金流入的现值的如果下，，，所求得的贴现率(即项目内含报答率),再参考银行存款的利钱率进行比力，，，进行投资决策
274IRSInalfa Roof System英纳法天窗系统
275ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network - It's a set of standards for digital transmission over ordinary telephone copper wire as well as over  other media.  Integrated Services  Digital Network in concept is the integration of both analog or voice data together with digital  data over the same network.综合服务数字网络——一组通过通常电话线或其它介质传输数字信号的尺度。。综合业务数字网从概念上说是把语音或仿照信号同数字信号集成于统一网络。。
276ISIRInitial Sample Inspection Report初始样件检验汇报
277ISOInternational Standards Organization - Including different  kinds of technical standardization for every walk of life. The organization  aims at promoting the standardization and the development of relevant  activities in worldwide, for
   the consideration of convenience in  international exchange of commodity		国际尺度化组织——重要设计各行业各类产品的技术规范，，，该组织旨在“在世界上推进尺度化及其有关活动的发展，，，以便于商品和服务的国际互换”。。
278ISO/TS16949ISO/TS16949 - International automotive quality system  requirements国际汽车行业质量系统尺度
279ISO14001ISO14001 - Environment Management System Standard环境治理系统尺度
280ISO9001ISO9001 - International quality system requirements国际质量系统尺度
281ISPInternet Services Provider - It's a company that provides  individuals and other companies access to the Internet and other  related services such as Web site building and virtual hosting.互联网服务提供商——一种为小我或企业级用户提供Internet接入或其它有关服务如Web网站架设和虚构主机服务的公司。。
282ISRInitial Sample Report初始样件汇报
283ISWInitial Sample Warrant初始样件保障书
284ITInformation Technology信息技术
285ITRInventroy Turnover Rate库存周转率
286IVERIntegration Vehicle Engineering Release集成车工程颁布
287IWInduction welding感应焊
288J-clipJ-clip - Plastic trim fastener in shape of J .J型条——像J状态的塑料紧固条。。
289JCMSJohnson Controls manufacturing system - JCMS originates from  Toyota Lean Manufacturing System which includes 5S/Visual management,  standardized work, problem solving, kaizen, constraint management,  quick changeover, total productive maintenance,  kanban, error proofing, etc.江森自节制作系统——源自丰田汽车缔造的精益出产系统，，，蕴含5S和可视化治理、、、尺度化工作、、、问题解决、、、改善、、、制约治理、、、急剧切换、、、全员出产守护、、、看板和防错等工具。。
290JDJob Description岗位描述
291JDJob Description - The job's responsibility, knowledge and skill  requirement, qualifications，，，his/her boss and etc.岗位描述——该岗位的工作职责、、、知识及技术要求、、、资格要求、、、汇报责任等。。
292JISJob Instruction Sheets作业领导书
293JITJust in Time - A production and inventory method popularized by  the Japanese whereby materials and supplies are delivered to the production  site at the precise time they are needed rather than being stockpiled in  a warehouse at the production site for a future  need.实时供货——一种由日自己推广遍及的出产和库存方式。。它的理念是将原资料和供给品定时地依照客户要求发送到出产地址，，，而不是贮存在出产地点地的仓库中以备后用。。
294KaizenImprove - Incremental, measurable continuous improvement.  Technique reflected by on-going, incremental small changes  that have positive impact.改善（日语）——持续的、、、可量度的持续改进。。通过有正面影响的、、、不休进行中的、、、增值的小的扭转反映出的技术
295KanbanAuthorization to make product-using cards, signals, or similar  mechanisms to communicate process demand upstream.看板（日语），，，利用卡片、、、信号或其它类似的机制来与出产过程的上游联系，，，从而授权出产。。工厂现场治理展示各类信息的展示板的统称
296KCCKey Control Characteristics关键节制个性
297KCDSKey Characteristic Designation System关键个性标识系统
298Kick-off  MeetingKick-off Meeting  - The  first meeting to start a new project.项目启动会议——一个项目启动时开的第一次会议。。
299KMKnowledge Management知识治理
300KPCKey Product Characteristics - A product characteristic for  which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect the  product's safety or its compliance with government regulations and is likely  to significantly affect customer satisfaction.关键产品个性——指该机能的合理预期误差会对产品的安全性、、、切合国度规范或律例以及用户的中意产生极大的影响。。
301KPHKilometers per Hour公里/小时
302KPIKey Performance Indicator关键绩效指标
303LANLocal Area Network - A compunication net formed by  interconnections of various computers, peripheral equipments and databases  within an local area. It is always used to link personal computers and  workstation in an office or a plant so as to share resource(eg.printer) and  exchange information.局域网——是在一个部门的地理领域内,将各类推算机、、、外围设备、、、数据库等相互衔接起来组成的推算机通讯网。。常被用于衔接公司办公室或工厂里的小我推算机和工作站，，，以便共享资源（如打印机）和互换信息。。
304LATLot  Acceptance Testing批量可接受试验
305LBCLaser beam cutting激光切割
306LBWLaser beam welding激光焊
307LCLLower Control Limit下节制限
308LCRLean Capacity Rate正常出产能力
309LDTLaunch Deployment Team信息技术中启动部署团队
310Lead  TimeLead Time - The duration from confirming order to product  delivery.筹备功夫——定单确认至交货的功夫。。
311LEPCLocal Emergency Planning Committee本地应急情况编制委员会
312LEVLow Emissions Vehicle低排放车
313LHLeft Hand左手
314LIFOLast in first out - One of the inventory counting principles  often used in western countries, it allows the enterprise adds the cost of  inventory last into sales cost first, and so the sales cost is close  to maket value while the price后进先出——这是常用于西方国度存货计价核算的准则。。允许企业为了削减风险，，，把后入库的存货先进入销售成本。。这样在物价上升时，，，使销货成本更靠近于现行成本。。
315LINLocal Interconnect Network局域互联网络
316LMCLeast Material Condition最小量资料前提
317LPALayered Process Audit - Layered Process Audits (LPA) are a  system of audits performed by multiple levels of management. Key process  characteristics are audited frequently to verify process  conformance.分层审核——分层过程审核(LPA)是由多个治理层进行的系统审核。。对
   关键过程个性进行频仍的审核以验证过程切合性
318LRRLaunch Readiness Report投产筹备汇报
319LSLLower Size Limit
Lower Specification Limit		规格下限——一个与CPK（过程能力指数）有关的概念，，，暗示的是样本数据在规格领域内的允许最小值，，，它与规格上限之差的绝对值既是规
320LTALong Term Agreement持久降价打算
321LTLLong Term Lease持久的和谈
322LVDTLinear Variable Differential Transformer线性可变差动变压器，，，属于直线位移传感器
323MAMath Matching数模匹配
324MARSMeasurement Analysis and Reporting Systems丈量分析和汇报系统
325MBMatch Body车身匹配
326MBOMManufacture Bill of Material制作物料清单
327MCMatching Activity匹配性评估活动
328MCRMaximum Capacity Rate最大出产能力
329MDDR/DMRMaterial Defective Data Report缺点产品数据汇报
330MEManufacturing Engineer制作工程师
331MEQManufacturing Engineering Quality Standard - The goal of MEQ is  to achieve zero defect, 100 percent efficiency  within thirty days after SOP.制作工程质量尺度——MEQ的指标是0－100－30，，，即在起头出产的三十天内达到零缺点和百分之一百效能。。
332MESManufacture Executive System制作执行系统
333MIMeasure Index尺寸切合率
334MilestoneMilestone - The deadline we must finish the related job.功夫节点——我们必须实现有关工作的功夫期限。。
335MISManagement Information System - Ergonomic system which can  provide the information service for the management decision-making,  establishes with the systemic ideology,take the computer as the basic  information processing method,and take the modern communication equipmeny as  basical
   transmission implement.		治理信息系统——用系统思想成立起来的，，，以电子推算机为根基信息处置伎俩，，，以现代通讯设备为比本传输工具，，，且能为治理角色提供信息服务的人际系统。。
336Misc.Miscellaneous expenses/Petty - Miscellaneous payout that is not  on plan.零散用度——不纳入汇报打算的零散开销用度。。
337MMCMaximum Material Condition最大量资料前提
338MMSMaterials Management System - A system aim to accurately  reflects all material suppliers and components/material data.资料治理系统——用于精确反映所用资料供给商和零件/资料数据的系统。。
339MOSManufacture Operation System - Describe the processes used for  product manufacturing in BOS.出产运作系统——BOS中描述产品制作使用的流程。。
340MPDMeasurement Points Drawing测点图
341MPGMiles per Gallon每加仑英里数
342MPHMiles per Hour每小时英里数
343MPSMaster Productin Schedule主出产打算
344MPVMulti Purpose Vehicle多用处车
345MQAManufacture Quality Assurance制作品质保障
346MQCManufacturing Quality Control制作质量节制
347MQRMaterial Quality Review - Quality Management actions taken due  to supplier product quality problems.物料质量评审——由于供给商产生的质量问题而采取的质量治理行动
   。。
348MRDMaterial Receipt Date物料到货功夫
349MRFManufacturing Readiness Review制作筹备工作评审
350MROMaintenance, Repair and Operations守护，，，维修和操作
351MRP1. Material Requirements Planning - Establishing and reviewing scheduling parameters for supplied components/materials.Communicating  accurate and timely material requirements to each material supplier.
2. Manufacturing Resource Planning - It's a kind  of management information system widely accepted by manufacturers today and  an important part of Enterpise Resource Planning (ERP) system, which focuses  on the planning
   and control of industrial process and represents  the integration of cash flow		1. 物料需要打算——对供给的零件/资料成立和回首时序铺排参数。。对每个资料供给商提供正确的信息和实时的资料要求。。
2.  出产资源规化——是当今制作业普遍选取的一种以工业工程的打算和节制为主线的、、、体现物流与资金流集成的治理信息系统，，，是企业资源打算（ERP）的重要组成部门。。
352MSA1. Measurement Systems Analysis - The analysis to a complete  process used to obtain measurements.
2. Master Supply Agreement - The contract  includes information about price, frequency of delivering goods, convention of  secrecy, etc., which is subscribed before the business with the customer.		1. 丈量系统分析——通过对获得丈量了局的整个过程进行分析和评定,以选择合用的丈量系统。。
2. 主供货和谈——和客户进行货物买卖之前签定的一个有关价值、、、送货频次、、、保密协定等的合同。。
353MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet - Recorded all those information  relating to the material or product to make them to be used correctly and  safely. Those information includes physical and chemical characters, fire and  explosion protection, Health and saftey, leak and  disposal, sepecial caution and so on.物料安全数据表——用来描述某中资料或产品的各项信息以确保其被正确安全地使用。。信息通常蕴含其物理和化学性质、、、防爆防火、、、健康安全信息、、、泄漏和拔除措置以及和特殊忠告防护信息等。。
354MSOManufacturing Sign-Off制作签发
355MTBFMean Time Between Failures均匀故障距离功夫（常用设备参数之一）
356MTTRMean Time To Repair均匀修复功夫（常用设备参数之一）
357MYModel Year - The model year during which the program will  launch.车型年——在车型年中项目启动。。
358MYModel Year产品年
359N/ANot Applicable不合用
360NANorth America北美
361NCNumerically Controlled数控
362NCAPNew Car Assessment Program欧洲新车评估测试
363NDTNon destructive Testing非粉碎性试验和评估
364NGNo Good - A term used in Japan.不好——一日本术语。。
365NINational Instrument美国国度仪器公司，，，公司名称，，，重要业务为数据测试设备
366NPVNet Present Value - return an investment based on a discount  rate and a  sense of future payment (negative values) and  income (positive values)净现值——将投资期间每年的投资支出与投资后的收益的净额，，，依照切合客观的现值率推算出(净流入或流出的)净现值。。
367NSNot Sale新产品试制非销售阶段
368NVANon Value Added非增值
369NVHNoise Vibration and Harshness噪声，，，振动与不平顺性
370OCSOccupant Control Sensor用于座椅是否被坐着的节制传感器
371ODSOperator Description Sheets - Operation description sheet is  the document which tell how to do something with in details.It tells you the  way and requirement which must be done of certain  position,job or activity.作业领导书——作业领导文件是具体划定某项活动若何进行的文件。。重要针对某个特定的岗位、、、工作或活动划定实现此项工作或活动必须达到的要求和步骤。。
372OEEOverall Equipment Effectiveness设备综合效能
373OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer - The roiginal equipment  manufacturer is the one which has its own production or own  productive technology and sometime buy the service of other company to finsh  its production.原始设备制作厂/主机厂——  设备制作商（OEM）是指占有自己的产品或产品理念，，，但有时会为了开发和/或制作这些产品而采办某些服务的公司。。
374OHSASOccupational Health and Safety Assessment Series - To manage  all occupational safety and health risk relating to business, which includes  plan, implement, achieve, audit and maintain the organization, planning  acitvity, responsiblity, pratices, procedure, process and  resource for the OHS policy.职业健康安全治理评价系统——组织全数治理系统中专门治理与其业务有关的职业安全卫生风险的部门，，，蕴含制订、、、执行、、、实现、、、评审和维持职业安全卫生方针所需的组织机构、、、规划活动、、、职责、、、通例、、、法式、、、过程和资源。。
375OILOpen Issue List开口问题清单
376Organization  ChartOrganization Chart - The chart descript the realationship of  the clerks, departments and groups.组织机构图——暗示人员，，，部门，，，群组关系的图表。。
377OSHAOccupational Safety & Health Administration职业安全和健康治理
378OTDOn Time Delivery实时供货
379OTSOff Tooling Sample - OTS parts are made out of production dies  with production tooling fixtures and production checking fixtures. It is  assembled at the selected local supplier and bench test validated. It should  have same localized content as SORP.The parts could utilize simulated  production processes to manufacture. Production machine and  production line rate are工装样件——指选取出产用模具、、、检夹具，，，在本地制作并经台架试验合格的零部件；其国产化率应与正式出产件一样，，，但能够选取仿照出产工艺、、、不用出产用的机床设备、、、不按出产节拍。。
380PAPrograme Approve项目核准
381PA6Polyamide-6聚酰胺6或尼龙6
382PAAProduction Action Authorization出产行动授权
383PARETOA kind of chartPareto图，，，分列图，，，按事务产生的频率排序而成
384PBXPrivate Branch Exchange - It's a telephone system within an  enterprise that switches calls between enterprise users on local  lines while allowing all users to share a certain number of external phone  lines.用户级互换机——即公司内部使用的电话业务网络，，，一种公司内部的电话系统，，，可能互换公司内线电话，，，同时答理所有效户共享几根外线。。
385PC&LProduction Control & Logistics Dept.出产节制与物流部（上海通用物流部门）
386PCBPrintd Circuit Board印刷电路板
387PCBAPrinted Circuit Board Assembly印刷电路板组件
388PCIPeripheral Component Interconnect - PCI is an interconnection  system between a microprocessor and attached devices in which expansion slot  are spaced closely for high speed operation.周边元件扩大接口——PCI是微处置器同从属设备的一种衔接系统，，，这
   种系统的扩大槽分列得很近，，，以提高操作速度。。
389PCMCIAPersonal Computer Member Card Internet Association - It's an industry group to promote standards for a credit card-size memory or I/O  device that would fit into a personal computer, usually a notebook or laptop  computer. Probably the most common example of a PCMCIA card is the 28.8  Kbps modem for notebook computers.小我推算机存储卡国际协会——一个工业组织，，，致力于推进一种可插入小我电脑，，，通常是笔记本电脑的，，，信誉卡巨细的内存或I/O设备的尺度化。。最常用的PCMCIA卡可能就是笔记本电脑用的28.8K的modem。。
390PCPProcess Control Plan过程节制打算
391PCPAProcess Control Plan Audit过程节制打算审核
392PCR1. Product Cost Request
2. Problem Communication Report		1. 产品成本申请
2. 问题互换汇报——PCR汇报是对一个问题所有有关事实成分的综合陈述，，，它有助于我们注明问题的Who What When Where  Why五个方面。。它为纪录问题的解决措施提供了书面体式。。
393PCSPieces块、、、件、、、片等
394PD-1PD-1 (Project Definition)规划界说
395PD-2PD-2 (Engineering Cost Analysis)工程成本分析
396PDA1. Physical Defination Analysis
2. Personal Digital Assistant - It is a term for  any small mobile hand-held device that provides computing and information  storage and retrieval capabilities for personal or business use, often for  keeping schedule calendars and address book information handy.		1. 物理个性分析
2. 小我数字助理——指为小我用户或贸易用户提供推算、、、信息存储的小型挪着手持设备，，，通常有记事本和地址簿职能。。
397PDCAPlan Do Check Act - Previding a progressive measure to a  process, do it, check the result and take a suitable action to  improve it.打算-执行-查抄-行动循环——一个以科学步骤为基础的改善循环。。对 一个过程提出改善规划，，，执行这个规划，，，评测了局，，，而后再采取适当
398PDF1. Portable Document Format
2. Packaging Data Forms		1. 一种文件体式
2. 包装数据表
399PDFSSProduct Development for Six Sigma - The utilization of  statistical methods and tools to predict and improve qualtiy before building  prototypes, and then verifying that quality with pilots,  pre-production and production units.产品开发六西格玛——使用统计步骤和工具在制作样品前来预计和改善质量，，，而后以小批量试出产和出产件来确认其质量。。
400PDIPre-Delivery Inspection发运前查抄
401PDMProduct Data Management - PDM systems are used within companies to organize, access and manage information related to its products.PDM system  serve all the people who create or need timely access to accurate  product information in design, engineering and  manufacturing.产品数据治理——用于组织、、、获得和治理产品有关信息的系统，，，能够实时服务于设计、、、工程和制作有关人员缔造或是获得产品信息。。
402PDS1. Production Development System
2. Physical Defination System		1. 产品开发系统
2. 物料个性系统
403PEProduct Engineering产品工程
404PEILPotential Environmental Issues List - A list contains any  potential ergonomic
   issue of a project.		潜在环境问题清单——蕴含一个项目中所有潜在人机工程问题的清单
   。。
405PET1. Program Executive Team
2. Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastic		1. 项目执行小组
2. 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂塑料
406PF&DPersonal Fatigue & Delays小我，，，委顿和延长
407PFDProcess Flow Diagram过程流程图
408PFEPPlan for Every Part单一零件清单
409PFMEAProcess Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Is a document used  to identify  potential failure modes for the process.过程的潜在失效模式分析——用于确认过程潜在失效模式的文件
410PHILPotential Hazards Issues List潜在安全问题清单
411PIProcess  Index过程能力切合指数
412PIFFProgram Initiation Feasibility Form项目初始可行性分析汇报
413PKRProgram Knowledge Review项目知识评审
414PLCProgrammable Logic Controller可编程的逻辑节制器
415PLMProduct Lifecycle Management产品性命周期治理
416PLPProgram Launch Process项目投产流程
417PltPlant工厂/车间
418Plt  MgrPlant Manager工厂经理
419PLUSProduct Launch System - Describe the steps for product or  process
   development in BOS.		产品投产系统——BOS中描述产品或过程开发的步骤。。
420PM1. Preventative Maintenance - Maintain instrument or equipment  periodical before it comes to   malfunction to insure it works properly.
2. Program Management		1. 预防性维修——在设备产生故障前定期的保养以保障设备的正常运行。。
2. 项目治理
421PMPProduct Management Plan出产管束打算
422PNPart Number - The incode to indicate the part.零件号——用以暗示鉴别零件的。。
423POPurchase Order - A purchase agreement in form of sheet with  supplier.采购订单——与供给商之间达成的一种书面化的采购和谈。。
424PODSPassanger  Oppenancy Detection System乘客是否坐着的探测系统
425Poka  YokeError proofing device防错
426POMPolyoxymethylene聚甲醛，，，一种没有侧链，，，高密度，，，高结晶性的线型聚合物
427PpPreliminary Process Performance, Performance Index of Process初始过程机能——过程机能指数，，，界说为不思考过程有无偏移时，，，容差领域除以过程机能
428PPAProduct Planning Approval产品规划核准
429PPAPProduction Part Approval Process - To determine if all customer  engineering design record and specification requirements are properly  understood by the supplier and that the process has the potential to produce  product meeting these requirements during an actual production  run at quoted production出产零件核准过程——用来确定客户工程设计纪录和规格要求被供给商恰本地理解；同时，，，在现实出产中，，，在要求的出产速度下，，，工艺具备制作达标产品的潜力。。
430PPCProduction Plan Control出产打算节制
431PPEPersonal Protective Equipment - It is a protection equipment  that can protect labour from accidents.小我防护设备——指劳动者在出产过程中为免遭或减轻变乱中伤或职业：：：Φ乃ㄉ璧囊恢址阑ば陨璞浮。
432PPHProblems per Hundred每百辆车的问题
433PPHRPast Problem History Roadmap以往问题汗青蹊径图
434PpkPreliminary Process Capability - Short-term study conducted to  obtain early information on the performance of new or revised  processes .初始过程能力——发展短期钻研来获得有关新或更改的工艺阐发的早期信息。。
435PPMParts per Million - number/1000000.（产品缺点）百万分率——数值/1000000得出的比例。。
436PPSCPotential  Product Safety Concern - Any potential  safety/compliance issue潜在产品安全关注——任何潜在的安全/切合性问题
437PQPTProduction Quality Plan Team产品质量策动小组
438PRPerformance Review绩效评估
439PR&RProblem Reporting and Resolution问题汇报和决定（通用汽车问题解决的一种大局）
440Process  Flow ChartProcess Flow Chart - Visual approach to describing and  developing sequential or related work activities. It provides both a means  of communication and analysis for planning,  development activities and工艺流程图——用视觉图表来描述和开发有关工作活动，，，以提供策动、、、开发活动和制作过程互换和分析步骤。。
441PrototypePrototype - Parts are to be made to authorized drawings,  templates, models, and/or other engineering design records, using specified  materials. Prototype Samples manufacturing conditions could be different from  regular  production requyirements, such as soft tooling,  simplified fixture,...etc.手工样品——按认可的图纸、、、样板、、、模型和/或其它工程设计资料，，，使用指定的资料制作的样件。。样件可按某些分歧于正规出产要求的步骤制作，，，如使用软模具，，，简易夹具等。。样件用于认证设计。。
442PRPProduct Realization Plan产品实现打算
443PRTSProblem Resolution & Tracking System问题解决和跟踪系统
444PSAPotential Supplier Assessment潜在供给商评估
445PSDProblem Solving Document - Systematic problem sloving method  form of
   JCI, eg. 8D.		问题解决汇报 - 问题系统解决步骤表式，，，如8D。。
446PSOProcess Sign-off - PSO originated from Daimler-Chysler is a  process audit on people, machine, material, method, enviroment, process,  software, fixture and tooling and so on under the condition of supplier  highest daily production speed.过程签发（工艺认证）——源于戴姆勒克莱斯勒，，，是对供给商执行的最高日出产节拍下的出产工艺审核。。蕴含人、、、机、、、料、、、法、、、环、、、法式、、、软件和工装等。。
447PSWParts Submission Warrant零件提交保障书
448PTRProduction Trail Run出产试运行——在产品SOP之前对产品的工艺及出产设备和出产人员的
449PV1. Product Validation - Analysis performed to verify  conformance to all specification requirements when product is constructed  using production processes, equipment and tools.
2. Parts Variation
3. Present Value - valued by current value		1. 出产验证——进行分析来确认所有技术规格要求的一致性，，，测试用产品应使用批量出产过程、、、设备和工装来制作。。
2. 零件变差
3. 现值——换算至目前的价值
450PVSProduktions Versuchs Serie - A VW's abbreviation.批量试出产（德文）——公共汽车集团通用缩略语。。
451PXIPCI extensions for Instrumentation面向仪器系统的PCI扩大，，，是一种由NI公司颁布的牢固的基于PC的测
   量和自动化平台
452QAQuality Assurance质量保障
453QADAn EPR System Company Name一个EPR软件公司名称
454QAPQuality Assurance Planning质量保障打算
455QCQuality Control质量节制
456QCCQuality Control Circles质量圈
457QCOQuality Change Over急剧切换
458QCOSQuality Control Operation Sheets质量纪录表
459QEQuality Engineer质量工程师
460QFDQuality Function Deployment - A structured method in which  customer requirements are translated into appropriate technical requirements  for each stage of product, development and production.质量职能发展——是一种结构化的步骤，，，用这种步骤把顾客的要求转化为产品每一个阶段(开发和出产)适当的技术要求。。
461QMQuality Management质量治理
462QOSQuality Operation System质量运作系统
463QPNQualifizierungs Programm Neuteile新零件质量提升打算（德文）
464QSQuality System质量系统
465QS-9000QS-9000 - Quality system requiements of American big three美国三大汽车公司质量系统尺度
466QSAQuality System Assessment - A manual which is used for  idenifying the system is compliance with the QS9000 system  requirements or not.质量系统评估——用于确定系统是否切合QS9000质量系统的要求。。
467QSBQuality System Basic Audit质量系统基础评审(通用）
468QSRQuality System Requirements质量系统要求
469QSTPQuality, Service, Technic, Price质量,服务,技术,价值
470QtyQuantity数量
471QUESTQuality Excellence and Systems Training质量卓越和系统培训
472QWSQuotation Work Sheet报价工作表
473R&RRepeatablility And Reproductivity - Repeatability is the  variation in measurements obtained with one gage when used several times by  one appraiser while measuring a characeristic on one part. Reproducibility is  the variation in the average of the measurements made by different  appraisers using the same gage when measuring a  characteristic on one part.反复性和再现性——反复性是由一个评价人，，，选取一种丈量仪器，，，屡次丈量统一零件的统一个性时获得的丈量值变差。。再现性是由分歧的评价人，，，选取一样的丈量仪器，，，丈量统一零件的统一个性时丈量均匀值的变差。。
474R@RRun at Rate - It’s to run according to the client’s requirement  rate, so the equipoise production can come true.节拍出产——依照客户的要货节拍进行出产，，，以维持各工序和产品出产的节拍性，，，实现平衡出产。。
475RABRegistrar Accreditation Board注册认证局
476RAMRandom Access Memory随机存取存储器
477Ramp-upRamp-up - The time the program takes to get to normal speed.爬坡——增量或渐进，，， 即毋庸期待功夫，，，直接执行或实现。。
478RAP
function
479RCRAResource Conservation & Recovery Act资源维持和复原
480RDC1. Regional Distribution Center
2. Re-Delivery Center		1. 区域配送中心
2. 重新分包装中心（上海通用物流仓库的通称）
481RFIDRadio Frequency Identification无线射频鉴别技术
482RFPRequest for Proposal建议要求
483RFQRequest for Quotation - The tabulation used to inquire the  price of production or material.报价需要表——用来询问产品或者原料价值的表格。。
484RHRight Hand右手
485RMS1. Resource Management System
2. Root Mean Square		1. 资源治理系统
2. 均方根值
486ROAReturn on Assets - EBIT/NOA资产回报/盈利率——公式：：：息税前利润除以全数资产的百分率
487ROHSthe Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances电气、、、电子设备中限度使用某些有害物质指令
488ROSReturn on Sales - EBIT/SALES销售回报率——公式：：：息税前利润除以年销售总额的百分率
489RPMRevolutions per Minute每分钟转速
490RPNRisk Priority Number - RPN is the product of Severity(S),  Occurrence(O), and Detection(D) rankings.风险挨次数——风险挨次数(RPN)是严重度数(S)，，，频度数(O)和不易探 测度数(D)的乘积。。
491RPPMReject Parts per Million - The number of production that  customer reject to accept and this number is calculated per  million.客户拒收百万分率——每百万件产品中客户回绝接受的数量。。
492RPSRRobust Problem Solving Report底子问题解决汇报
493RSBRear Seat Back - Rear Row Seat Back后座椅靠背——后排座椅靠背。。
494RSORequirements Sign-Off需要签发
495RSWResistance Spot Welding点焊
496RTTRResource Tool Tracking Report设备资源跟踪汇报
497RTYRolled Throughput Yield - The computation of RTY provides a  method to identify opportunities for improvement and to characterize the process steps which will unveil the hidden factory.滚动产出率——RTY的推算提供了一种鉴别改进机遇的步骤和突显出能告发暗藏工厂的步骤。。
498S&RSqueak & Rattle车辆行驶时摩擦、、、振动噪音，，，泛指异响
499S.W.I.P.E.Standard, Workpiece, Instrument, Person/Procedure, Environment尺度，，，零件，，，仪器，，，人/法式，，，环境(丈量系统分析误差模型）
500S/NSignal-to-Noise Ratio信噪比
501SABSide Airbag - when crash occur, the air bag that set in the  outboard of driver seat is used to protect the trunk of occupant.侧面安全气囊——靠门一侧装置的由传感器、、、微处置器、、、气体产生器和气囊等部件组成侧面安全气囊。。
502SAESociety of Automotive Engineers汽车工程师协会
503SAICShanghai Automotive Industry Corp. Group上海汽车工业（集团）总公司
504SBR Seat Belt Reminder座椅安全带提醒装置
505SC1. Significant Characteristics - Any design characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation is likely to significantly affect  customer satisfaction with a product such as its fit, function, mounting or  appearance, or the ability to process or build the product.
2. Special Characteristics		1. 重要个性——任何由于其可能的变动而显著地影响客户对产品的中意度，，，例如共同、、、职能、、、装置和外观、、、工艺能力和产品制作能力。。
2. 特殊个性
506SCASCA Schucker公司名称，，，SCA苏格，，，重要业务为涂胶系统
507SCMSSupply Chain Management System供给链治理系统
508SCUSunroof Control Unit天窗节制单元
509SDESupplier Development Engineer供给商开发工程师
510SDKSoftware Development Kit - A system includes lots of softwares  and all of them are used to accomplish one aim.软件开发工具包——一个蕴含了多个软件以实现一个特定的指标职能。。
511SDSSupplier Delivery System供给商发运系统
512SDTSimultaneous Development Team - Select members from different  funtional departments to implement project development  together.同步开发小组——来自分歧部门的成员组成的团队，，，来执行项目开发 。。
513SESelf Exinguishing自行熄灭
514SFCPShop Floor Control Plan工厂节制打算
515SGMShanghai General Motor - SGM is a joint venture established in  1997 by American GM   Auto and  SAIC.上海通用汽车有限公司——上海通用是一家美国通用汽车和上汽于1997年共同投资兴建的汽车公司。。
516SILSingle Issues List单一问题清单，，，最严重质量问题的最终汇总和整体状态的跟踪
517SKDSemi Knocked Down部门散件——国际业务中，，，出格是在国际汽车业务中，，，整车出口国的汽车公司把制品予以拆散，，，而以半制品或零部件的方式出口，，，再由进口厂商在地点国以自行装配方式实现整车制品并进行销售
518SMARTSpecific, Measurable, Attainable, Results-oriented, Time-bound具体的，，，可衡量，，，可达到的，，，以了局为导向的，，，有功夫限定的（指标
519SMC1. SAIC Motor Passenger Vehicle Co.
2. SMC Corporation		1. 上海汽车股份有限公司乘用车分公司
2. 一家当先世界的电气元件出产制作商
520SMEDSingle Minute Exchange of Die急剧换模；急剧换产
521SMRRSupplier Material Rejection Report供给商物料拒收汇报
522SMS1. Strategy Management System
2. Supplier Management Score		1. 战术治理系统
、、、2. 供给商治理评分
523SMSOSupplier Material System Operation供给商物料运作系统
524SMTSystem Management Team采购、、、工程、、、SQE结合工作小组
525SMTCSAIC Motor Technical Center上海汽车股份有限公司技术中心
526SMTESubject Matter Technical Expert主题技术专家
527SOP1. Start of Production - Initiation of volume production to  support customer assembly operations; equal to Job 1.
2. Standard Operating Procedure		1. 出产起头(正式/批量)——支持客户总装作业的起头批量出产，，，等同于“工作1”。。
2. 尺度操作流程
528SORStatement of Requirement合同要求
529SOSStandardized Operation Sheets尺度作业单
530SOWStatement of Work - Overall description of the services. SVW  names it as工作指南——客户服务的齐全描述，，，公共称为LH。。
531SPAShipping Priority Audit发运前查抄
532SPC1. Special Processe Characteristic
   2. Statistical Process Control - The use of  statistical techniques such as control charts to analyze a process or its  outputs so as to take appropriate actions to achieve and maintain a state of  statistical control and to improve the process capability.		1.  过程特殊个性（如关键、、、重要、、、重要、、、重点）是这样一种产品个性：：：对合理预测的变差，，，会显著影响产品安全性或当局尺度或律例的一致性，，，或者会显著影响顾客对产品的中意水平。。
   2.  统计过程节制——使用统计技术诸如节制图分析一个过程或是其产出，，，而后采取行动以达到和守护统计节制状态和改进过程能力。。
533SPCCSpill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures预防，，，节制和对策
534SPPMSupplier PPM - The number of supplier parts be rejected per  million.供给商拒收数 - 供给商零件每百万件被拒收的数量。。
535SPQRCSafety, People, Quality, Responsiveness, Cost五大指标
536SPR1. Supplier Performance Rating供给贸易绩阐发
537SPSOSupplier Process Sign-off - A "Quality Systems and manufacturing供给商过程签发——是我们在进行文件评估时对证量系统和制作筹备
538SQA1. Supplier Quality Assurance1. 供给商质量保障
539SQCStatistical Quality Control统计质量治理
540SQESupplier Quality Engineer供给商质量工程师
541SRRSystems Requirements Request系统要求申请
542SSOProduct Safety Sign-Off产品安全签发
543SSOWSupplier Statement of Work - This document outlines the program供给商工作指南——此文件概括了与指定项主张开发和出产有关的项
544STOSeat Trim Outline Drawing座椅轮阔图
545SUVSports Utility Vehicle活动型多职能车
546SVSupplier Visualization供给链可视化系统
547SVWShanghai Volkswagen - SVW is a joint venture established in  19985 by  German Vlokswagen  and   SAIC.上海公共汽车有限公司——上海公共是一家德国公共汽车和上汽于1985年共同投资兴建的汽车公司。。
548SWSteering Wheel方向盘
549TA1. Technical Assessment Procedure for Potential Supplier
2. Tooling Authorization - Form used to approve  spending money for		1. 供给商技术评估
2. 工装授权 - 用于核准工装破费的表格。。
550TAKTTakt Time出产节拍功夫
551TBDTo Be Determined - It's used to espress the state of some  project in form.待决定——在制作表格的时辰时时用来暗示某项工作所处的状态。。
552TCP/IPTransmission  Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - it is the  basic communication protocol of the internet. It can also be used as a communications protocol in a private network.传输节制和谈/互联网和谈——互联网上根基的通讯和谈，，，也可用作专用网的通讯和谈。。
553TDIToluene - 2, 4 - Diisocyanate发泡化学原料
554TDSTechnical Data Sheet技法术据表，，，蕴含产品的技术参数和机能的有关信息
555TGRThings Go Right - Past success experience运行情况优良——从前的成功经验
556TGWThings Go Wrong - Past failure experience运行情况不良——从前的失败经验
557TIRTest Issues Resolution试车/装车问题
558TLTSTop Load Top Slider
559TOCTheory of Constraints限度理论
560TODTerm of Delivery交付期限，，，交付前提
561TPMTotal Productive Maintenance - A system to achieve zero  machine-related defects and zero machine breakdowns.全员出产性守护——一种达到设备有关故障为零和设备失效为零的系统。。
562WMS
Warehouse Management SystemLETOU-乐投官网研发的WMS仓储治理系统是基于条码技术、、、RFID技术和现代化仓储精益治理思想开发出来的仓储治理系统，，，仓储实现自动化治理
563TQCTotal Quality Control全面质量节制
564TQMTotal Quality Management全面质量治理
565TRTeam Rally - Team Rally is a yearly worldwide competition held  by Johnson Controls as well as a meeting where every team can demonstrate  their achievement and share their successful experience with others and is  awarded for their accomplishment. Our company holds such  a competition annually.团队团圆——团队团圆是江森每年进行一次全球领域内的角逐，，，是各个团队表演其获得的成就，，，与他人分享其经验并借此赞美团队所获得的成就的团圆。。本公司每年度进行一次这样的角逐。。
566TRITemporary Rework Instruction一时返工领导书
567TTFTime To Fire (for pre-tensioners, air bags, etc.)点火时刻（用于预紧器，，，气囊等）
568TVTotal Variation总变差
569TVRTool Verification Report模具确认汇报
570TVSTilt Vent Slider
571UAIUse As It可用
572UCLUpper Control Limit上节制限
573ULPUnited States Logistic Platform美国物流平台
574UOMUnit of Measure计量单元
575UPCUniversal Product Code  - Sort and number those import and export products or materials to meet the requirement of custom  management including taxation and report during the international commerce,通用产品代码——指国际业务中，，，为便于对分歧货物的纳税、、、统计等海关治理，，，对进出口货物、、、资料进行分类编码。。
576USUltra Sound超声（波）
577USBUniversal Serial Bus - It's a plug-and-play interface between a  computer and add-on devices (such as joysticks, keyboards, scanners, and  printers). With USB, a new device can be added to your computer without  having to add an adapter card or even having to turn the computer  off.通用串行总线 -  一种推算机同外设（如音响，，，游戏杆，，，键盘，，，电话，，，扫描仪，，，打印机）之间的即插即用接口。。使用USB,新的外设可直接连上电脑而毋庸使用适配卡，，，甚至毋庸关机。。
578USL1. Upper Size Limit
2. Upper Specification Limit		规格上限
579UVUltraviolet紫外线
580VA/VEValue Analysis/Value Engineering - Value analysis is a method  for analyzing a product or process in order to reduce costs. Structured  methodology used  to identify elements  of value and quantify the cost of providing that value. May be used to identify cost reduction  opportunities or to provide a framework for evaluating the values customers  place on products and services. Value Engineering is a planned, clean sheet  approach to problem solving, focusing on specific product design &  process characteristics. Value engineering is employed to maximize value prior  to expenditures of facilities价值分析/价值工程——价值分析是为削减成本对产品或过程进行分析的一种步骤。。使用结构化的步骤明确价值身分并且量化为提供该价值的成本。？赡苡糜诿魅烦杀窘档突龌蛱峁┢拦揽蚣，，，以评估客户的产品及服务中的价值。。价值工程是一种有打算的解决问题的空缺单方面法，，，它集中于具体的产品设计和过程个性上。。价值工程用于在设施和工装开支前使价值最大化。。
581VDAVerband Deutschen  Automobilindustrie德国汽车工业结合会（德文）
582VDA6.1VDA6.1 German automotive quality system requirements.德国汽车工业质量系统尺度。。
583VDRVoltage Dependent Resistor压敏电阻
584VFF德语初次工装件送样,重要用于向客户的治理层展示
585VINVehicle Identification Number车辆鉴别号码
586VISVehicle Information System虚构信息系统
587VMIVendor  Managed Inventory供给商治理库存
588VOC1. Voice of Customer
2. Volatile Organic Compounds		客户呼声
挥发性有机化合物
589VPVerification Prototype样件验证，，，福特APQP术语
590VPNVirtual Private Network - It is a private data network that makes use of the public telecommunication infrastructure, maintaining privacy  through the use of a tunneling protocol and security procedures. A virtual  private network  can be contrasted with  a system of owned or leased lines that can only be used by one company. The  idea of the VPN is to give the company the same capabilities at much lower cost by using the  shared public infrastructure虚构专用网——利用公网设施通过使用隧道和谈和安全机制维持其专用性，，，故称作虚构专用网。。对比那种一个公司采办或租用的并且独用的专用线路系统而言，，，它能够使得公司以少的多的价值获得一样的机能。。
591VSAVariation Simulation Analysis调换仿照分析
592VSOVerification Sign-Off验证签发
593WANWide Area Network - It's data traffic network that covers large  aera, with comparatively slow transmitted speed, and aimed  to data communications.广域网——是指覆盖领域广、、、传输速度相对较低、、、以数据通讯为重要主张的数据通讯网。。
594OEE
Overall Equipment EffectivenessLETOU-乐投官网研发的OEE系统是一套针对工厂机台设备数字化治理的解决规划，，，突破传统设备治理的设计理念与步骤
595WBBAWorldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis全球基准和贸易分析
596WBSWork Breakdown Structure工作分化表
597WDMWeight Drop Machine落重设备－－校准用于气囊节制的座椅重量传感器
598WDPVWeighted Discrepancies per Vehicle均匀每辆车不切合项与权重乘积的总和（均匀每辆车扣分值）
599WFWork Flow工作流
600WHWarehouse仓库
601WIWorking Instruction操作规程
602WIPWork in Process在制品


LETOU-乐投官网软件产品矩阵：：： MES制作执行系统    WMS仓储治理系统    QMS质量治理系统    统计过程节制SPC系统    EAM设备治理系统    线束MES系统    锂电池MES系统                【全系产品自主研发】

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